1、 Ergonomic principles

为使设计的卡座沙发很好地为人们服务，设计卡座沙发时应以人体工效学的原理指导卡座沙发设计。根据人体的尺寸、四肢活动的极限范围，人体在进行某项操作时所能承受的负荷及由此产生的生理和心理上的变化，以及各种生理特征等因素确定卡座沙发的座面高、靠背斜度、工作面高等。

In order to make the designed card seat sofa serve people well, the design of card seat sofa should be guided by the principle of ergonomics. According to the size of the human body, the limit range of limb activities, the load that the human body can bear during a certain operation and the resulting physiological and psychological changes, as well as various physiological characteristics, determine the seat surface height, backrest slope and working surface of the card seat sofa.

并且根据使用功能的性质，如人们是在作业还是在休息的不同要求分别进行不同的处理。最终设计出使用者操作方便、舒适、稳定、安全且高效的，人和家具间处于最佳状态，使人的生理和心理均得到大满足的卡座沙发。例如图书馆中书架的分隔高度，应使人眼能看清书脊的书名，对置于最高一格的书籍，要使读者的手能触及并便于工作人员的整理。

And according to the nature of the use function, such as whether people are working or resting, they are treated differently. Finally, a card seat sofa with convenient, comfortable, stable, safe and efficient operation, the best state between people and furniture, and great satisfaction for people's physiology and psychology is designed. For example, the separation height of bookshelves in the library should enable the human eye to see the title of the spine. For the books placed in the highest grid, it should be accessible to the reader's hand and convenient for the staff to sort them out.

二、辩证构思的原则

2、 Principle of dialectical conception

卡座沙发辩证构思的原则是应用辩证思维的设计原理与方法进行构思，要求综合各种设计要素进行设计，同时考虑物质功能和精神功能；

The principle of dialectical conception of card seat sofa is to apply the design principle and method of dialectical thinking to conceive, which requires the synthesis of various design elements and the consideration of material function and spiritual function at the same time;

不仅设计要符合造型的审美艺术要求，还要考虑到用材、结构、设备与工艺以及生产效率和经济效益等因素，做到艺术性与工艺性的辩证统一；

The design should not only meet the aesthetic and artistic requirements of modeling, but also consider the factors such as material, structure, equipment and technology, production efficiency and economic benefits, so as to achieve the dialectical unity of artistry and technology;

不但卡座沙发形态、色彩、质感要协调且有美感，而且加工、装配、装饰、包装、运输等在现有的生产水平下也能得到满足；此外还应辩证地处理卡座沙发的造型与功能等问题。

Not only the shape, color and texture of the card seat sofa should be coordinated and aesthetic, but also the processing, assembly, decoration, packaging and transportation can be met under the existing production level; In addition, we should dialectically deal with the modeling and function of card seat sofa.

三、满足需求的原则

3、 Principle of meeting demand

需求是人类进步过程中不断产生的新的欲望与要求，并且人的需求是由低层次向高层次发展的。现代卡座沙发设计应适用“以人为本”的现代理念，优秀的新产品要求功能有新的开拓，适合于现代生活方式。

Demand is a new desire and requirement constantly generated in the process of human progress, and human demand develops from low level to high level. Modern card seat sofa design should apply the modern concept of "people-oriented". Excellent new products require new development of functions, which is suitable for modern lifestyle.

以人们新的需求、新的市场为目标开发新产品也是一条主要的设计原则。设计者要从需求者、消费群体中，通过调查得到直接的需求信息，特别是要从生活方式的变化迹象中预测和推断出潜在的社会需求，并以此作为新产品开发的依据。

It is also a major design principle to develop new products aiming at people's new needs and new markets. Designers should get direct demand information from demanders and consumer groups through investigation, especially predict and infer the potential social demand from the signs of lifestyle changes, which can be used as the basis for new product development.

四、创造性的原则

4、 Creative principle

卡座沙发设计过程就是创造过程，创造性当然也是设计的重要原则之一。设计师应在现代设计科学的基本理论和现代设计方法的基础上，应用创造性的设计原则，去进行新产品的开发工作，不断进行卡座沙发新功能的拓展，大量采用对人体无害的绿色新材料、新工艺，在造型上讲究时尚与前卫，在技术上应用微型计算机以体现智能化，使整体个性、品牌、功能一体化。

The design process of card seat sofa is the process of creation, and creativity is certainly one of the important principles of design. Based on the basic theory of modern design science and modern design methods, designers should apply creative design principles to develop new products, constantly expand the new functions of card seat sofa, adopt a large number of green new materials and processes harmless to human body, pay attention to fashion and avant-garde in modeling, and apply microcomputer in technology to reflect intellectualization, Integrate the overall personality, brand and function.

五、流行性的原则

5、 Principle of popularity

设计的流行性原则，就是要求设计的沙发卡座类具有明显的时代特征，在造型、结构、材料、色彩等方面的运用上都符合流行的潮流。要求设计者能经常地、及时地推出适销对路的产品，以满足餐饮、酒吧类市场对沙发的需要。现代卡座沙发设计的流行款式，要求造型上突出并追求时代感，表面艺术装饰多元化，产品要达到环保化、智能化、多功能化等。

The popularity principle of design requires that the designed sofa card seat class has obvious characteristics of the times, and conforms to the popular trend in the application of modeling, structure, materials, color and so on. Designers are required to regularly and timely launch marketable products to meet the needs of sofa in catering and bar markets. The popular style of modern card seat sofa design requires that the modeling should be prominent and pursue the sense of the times, the surface art decoration should be diversified, and the products should be environmentally friendly, intelligent and multifunctional.

要成功地应用流行性原则，就必须研究有关卡座沙发的流行性规律与理论，新材料、新工艺的应用往往是新产品形态发展的先导，新的生活方式的变化和当代文化思想的影响，是新形式、新特点的动因，经济的发展与社会的安定是产生流行的条件。

In order to successfully apply the popularity principle, we must study the popularity law and theory of checkpoint sofa. The application of new materials and new technology is often the guide of the development of new product form. The change of new lifestyle and the influence of contemporary cultural thought are the motivation of new forms and new characteristics. Economic development and social stability are the conditions for popularity.

六、资源持续利用的原则

6、 Principle of sustainable utilization of resources

可持续发展是所有现代工业生产必须遵循的基本原则，卡座沙发定制也不例外。目前，“节约材料，保护环境”的呼声愈来愈强烈，为此，卡座沙发设计必须考虑木材资源持续利用的原则。

Sustainable development is the basic principle that all modern industrial production must follow, and the customization of card seat sofa is no exception. At present, the voice of "saving materials and protecting the environment" is becoming stronger and stronger. Therefore, the design of card seat sofa must consider the principle of sustainable utilization of wood resources.

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